Getting paid, 29 October 2026

How to submit an application for payment that gets paid

An application for payment is your claim for the value of work done to date under a construction contract. Send it on or before the date your subcontract sets, to the named person, showing the cumulative value, variations, retention, previous payments and the sum now due. If the contract is silent, the Scheme for Construction Contracts makes payment due 7 days after the period ends and final 17 days later.

What goes in an application for payment?

The QS checks your application against their own valuation. Make theirs easy to agree with by laying it out the way they'll check it.

What to include

What does a worked valuation look like?

Here's an interim application for a first and second fix electrical package on a care home extension, valued at the end of November 2026.

Worked example

Application 4 for a £48,000 electrical package

Subcontract sum £48,000. First fix complete, second fix part done: 65% complete by the activity schedule. One instructed variation for extra external lighting.

Contract work to date65% × £48,000£31,200
Variation 03, external lightinginstructed in writing£2,400
Gross value to date£33,600
Retention3% × £33,600−£1,008
Net value to date£32,592
Less previously paidapplications 1 to 3−£18,600
Sum applied for this periodbefore VAT£13,992
VAT under the reverse charge if both parties are VAT-registered, the payment is reported under CIS and the main contractor isn't an end user. The contractor deducts CIS from the labour part of the payment, not from materials you supplied.

Always apply cumulatively. If application 3 was under-valued, the next cumulative figure picks the shortfall up without you having to argue about the old one.

Keep one tracker per job showing PO, invoiced, outstanding and final account. An application process starts from the same record: if you know what you've claimed and what's been paid on each package, the next application takes minutes.

Which payment dates does the law give you?

Most construction contracts in the UK fall under the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996, known as the Construction Act. It says the contract must have an adequate mechanism for working out what's due and when, and a final date for payment. If the contract doesn't, the Scheme for Construction Contracts fills the gap.

Contracts with a homeowner for work on the home they live in are excluded. For a job expected to take under 45 days, the Act's right to stage payments doesn't apply, though the contract can still provide for them.

Applied to application 4, valued to Monday 30 November 2026 and sent the same day:

StepRule under the SchemeDate
Period ends, application sentMon 30 Nov 2026
Payment due date7 days after period endMon 7 Dec 2026
Payer's payment notice due by5 days after due dateSat 12 Dec 2026
Pay less notice due by7 days before final dateThu 17 Dec 2026
Final date for payment17 days after due dateThu 24 Dec 2026

Your subcontract will usually set its own dates. Read them, because they override the Scheme where they're compliant with the Act. In this example the final date lands on Christmas Eve, which is worth knowing about before the office shuts.

What if they don't send a payment notice?

Where the contract requires the payer to send a payment notice and they don't, the Act lets you send your own notice, and your application may already count as one if the contract says so. The final date for payment then moves back by the number of days your notice was late. After that, the sum you notified is payable unless they send a valid pay less notice in time. For the notices themselves, see payment and pay less notices.

Quick check: Have I hit the payment dates?
Did your application reach the named person on or before the date in the subcontract?
Did a payment notice arrive within 5 days of the due date?
Did a pay less notice arrive before the deadline in the contract, or 7 days before the final date under the Scheme?
Your dates may have moved

A late application can push the due date back, or roll into the next period. Check the clause and resubmit on the next valuation date.

Your application may stand as the notice

If your subcontract treats your application as the payee's notice, the sum you applied for is due by the final date unless a valid pay less notice arrives. If not, send your own payment notice now.

They can pay the lower sum

A valid, timely pay less notice lets them pay what it says. If you disagree, raise it in writing and consider adjudication.

The notified sum is due by the final date

If it isn't paid by then, you can give at least 7 days' written notice of intention to suspend, stating the grounds.

Writing the cover note

Send the application by the method the contract names, to the named person, and keep the proof. A short covering email helps the QS and creates a clear record of the date.

Application for payment cover note
Subject: Application for payment 4, package, project name

Dear QS name,

Please find attached our application for payment 4 for package at project name, subcontract ref ref, valued to 30 November 2026.

Gross value to date: £33,600.00
Less retention at 3%: £1,008.00
Less previously paid: £18,600.00
Sum applied for: £13,992.00 plus VAT under the reverse charge

The valuation includes variation 03 (external lighting), instructed on date. Marked-up drawings, photos and signed day sheets are attached.

Under the subcontract the payment due date is 7 December 2026 and the final date for payment is 24 December 2026. Please let me know by date if anything in the valuation needs discussing so we can agree it before your payment notice.

Kind regards,
Name
Company, phone

What can you do if you're still not paid?

Under section 112 of the Act, if the notified sum isn't paid by the final date, you can suspend some or all of your work after giving at least seven days' written notice that states the grounds. The right ends when they pay in full, they must pay your reasonable costs of suspending, and any completion date moves by the time lost.

You can also claim statutory interest at 8% plus the Bank of England base rate if the contract has no interest clause, and refer a dispute to adjudication. Get a construction solicitor or claims consultant to check your notices before you suspend, because a wrongful suspension can put you in breach. The Commercial Payments Bill now in Parliament would also change the rules on retentions; see what the late payment reforms mean.

Where Nexley fits

Nexley is the AI back office for UK trade firms: five AI assistants run your tenders, quotes, buying, scheduling and invoicing. It connects to the tools you already work in, you run it all from WhatsApp, and you approve everything. £799 a month.

Nexley keeps a record of each package: contract sum, applications, variations, retention and payments, matched against your accounts. It drafts the next application on your valuation date with the cover note and your contract's dates filled in, and reminds you when a payment notice or final date passes without anything arriving. You check the figures and approve before it's sent.

Common questions

Is an application for payment the same as an invoice?

No. An application is a claim the payer values and responds to with a payment notice. Many contracts then ask you to send a VAT invoice for the certified sum. Check your subcontract for which document triggers payment.

What if I miss the application date?

It depends on the clause in your subcontract. A late application can move the due date or push the claim into the next period. Diarise every date for the whole job at the start so it doesn't happen.

Can I apply for materials on site?

Only if the subcontract allows it. Where it does, expect the QS to ask for delivery notes and proof you own the materials. Check the clause before you include them.

Does this apply to domestic jobs?

The Construction Act doesn't apply to contracts with a homeowner for work on the home they live in. For domestic work, agree stage payments in your terms; see our guide to deposits and stage payments.

Sources

  1. legislation.gov.uk: Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996, section 110
  2. legislation.gov.uk: section 110A, payment notices
  3. legislation.gov.uk: section 110B, payee's notice in default
  4. legislation.gov.uk: section 112, right to suspend
  5. legislation.gov.uk: section 106, residential occupiers
  6. legislation.gov.uk: section 109, stage payments
  7. legislation.gov.uk: Scheme for Construction Contracts, Part II
  8. GOV.UK: Interest on late commercial payments
  9. GOV.UK: How to use the VAT domestic reverse charge for building and construction services

Every rule, rate and date above was checked against these sources on the date shown at the top.

Topic: Getting paid

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